Internet Security

ZB Serves More Than Ten Million Users in Eight Years, and Is One of the Most Recommended Cryptocurrency Exchanges in 2021

Published 5 years ago in 20th July 2021

By John

ZB Serves More Than Ten Million Users in Eight Years, and Is One of the Most Recommended Cryptocurrency Exchanges in 2021

Hong Kong, China — (ReleaseWire) — 06/27/2021 — This year is a particularly special year in the history of blockchain development. It is also the most intense movement of making money in the crypto circle. It can be described as a magnificent one. Bitcoin has reached a record high of $62000, and Ethereum has reached $4300. The enthusiasm of the overall rise of the market is unprecedented, in the middle of May 2021, we witnessed the new history of the crypto circle.In recent years, with the continuous breakthrough and wide application of the new generation of information technology, including blockchain technology, digital economy is breaking through the time and space limitations and industrial boundaries, breaking the traditional enterprise boundaries and growth rules, subverting the traditional business model and resource utilization, accelerating the penetration and coverage of various fields and links of the economy and society, and increasingly becoming an important engine of economic development. The most direct impact of the rapid development of digital economy in the 21st century is the large-scale rise of digital assets. Almost all the information assets stored in the Internet and the value assets distributed in the blockchain are growing exponentially.Blockchain is another comprehensive technology that can bring great influence to the world after the Internet. Although blockchain was born from the bitcoin system, its application development is far beyond bitcoin. Blockchain has become a technology ecosystem that can catch up with and integrate with the Internet.The birth of blockchain has brought about the prosperity of cryptocurrency, and all this prosperity is essentially derived from transactions. In fact, after the birth of bitcoin, for a long time, bitcoin was “useless”.At that time point, the whole society questioned the concept of cryptocurrency. Only a small number of technology geeks, attracted by the concept of bitcoin, participated in bitcoin mining. It was not until the “pizza” incident that bitcoin was allowed to be used in actual transactions for the first time. Since then, the price of bitcoin has gone up.The prosperity of cryptocurrency can not be separated from the infrastructure such as the exchange. It is precisely because of the emergence of “transaction” that cryptocurrency becomes popular, and because of the existence of the exchange, the whole cryptocurrency market can flow. In fact, the development and rise of exchanges are the result of wars. Since the emergence of the crypto circle, there have been nearly 20000 exchanges, but few of them have survived. It can be said that only when 99 exchanges fall can a winner be born.ZB group is committed to the integrated business network including investment funds and e-wallets, and operates ZB innovation think tank, a blockchain research institution. ZB is the world’s leading digital asset trading platform and one of the earliest bitcoin and Ethereum trading platforms in China. As an eight year old exchange, since its establishment in 2013, ZB has served more than 10 million users, provided enterprise level technical services for dozens of partners, and ensured the digital assets of global investors as stable as Mount Tai.ZB has four trading areas: QC, USDT, BTC and ZB. At present, it has opened one-stop services of digital assets such as Spot trading, Fiat trading, Leverage trading and Loan. ZB network ZB built-in online customer service, 24-hour continuous online, for users to create considerate, comfortable, user-friendly service. ZB has always been committed to comprehensive business services including investment funds and e-wallets to create comfortable and convenient investment services for users. ZB has also been promoting the process of standardization. It has successively obtained the exchange licenses of Dubai and Singapore, and has set up operation centers in Switzerland, Canada, the United States, Bangkok, Dubai and other places, which can continuously protect the capital security of users.About Bctype
Bctype is a media dedicated to blockchain information and market analysis.For more information on this press release visit: http://www.releasewire.com/press-releases/zb-serves-more-than-ten-million-users-in-eight-years-and-is-one-of-the-most-recommended-cryptocurrency-exchanges-in-2021-1342329.htmMedia Relations ContactMiki JohnsonEmail: Click to Email Miki JohnsonWeb: https://www.bctype.com/
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How a national security threat label has reignited Indonesia’s LGBTQ debate

Advertisement Asia How a national security threat label has reignited Indonesia’s LGBTQ debate Indonesia last October classified the “spread of LGBTQ culture” as one of the country’s non-military threats. A series of developments thrust the provision into the public eye this month, sparking a debate. A street vendor walks past a banner reading ‘Indonesia

Published 1 week ago in 28th July 2026

Asia

How a national security threat label has reignited Indonesia’s LGBTQ debate

Indonesia last October classified the “spread of LGBTQ culture” as one of the country’s non-military threats. A series of developments thrust the provision into the public eye this month, sparking a debate.

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SINGAPORE: For more than eight months, a provision tucked away in an Indonesian presidential regulation on national defence drew little public attention.

In an appendix to Presidential Regulation No. 111/2025 on the General National Defence Policy signed in October last year, the government classified the “spread of LGBTQ culture” as one of the country’s non-military threats.

The clause, referring to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual and queer culture, appeared alongside a range of other threats deemed capable of affecting national resilience. They included illegal trafficking, natural resource theft, terrorism, atheism and radicalism.

A presidential regulation is a legally binding regulation published in the State Gazette, while General National Defence Policy documents are highly technical and usually attract little public attention outside government and defence circles.

But a series of developments thrust the provision into the public eye this month, sparking a debate on the place of LGBTQ issues in state policy and the extent to which social issues should be framed within Indonesia’s defence strategy.

The issue quickly spread beyond social media into mainstream Indonesian media with national outlets including Antara, Kumparan, and Tempo examining the regulation and prompting public responses from senior government officials.

Some observers and activists say the clause could heighten discrimination against LGBTQ individuals in society, even as Indonesian ministers have defended the regulation while saying the government has no intention of curtailing the fundamental rights of citizens.

“As Indonesian citizens, LGBTQ people are entitled to education, employment, healthcare and other public services without restrictions, segregation or discrimination,” Indonesia’s Human Rights Minister Natalius Pigai told CNA in a phone interview.

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Indonesia’s Human Rights Minister Natalius Pigai. (Photo courtesy of Human Rights Ministry)

But he added that Indonesian society is not ready to accept the LGBTQ community, even as the state remains obliged to respect, protect and fulfil every citizen’s rights to education, employment, healthcare and public services.

“The time has not yet come to formally recognise them as an official group because society is not yet ready to accept them,” he said.

HOW THE CLAUSE CAME TO PUBLIC ATTENTION

While it remains unclear what first drew widespread attention to the provision, it resurfaced amid a series of developments involving LGBTQ issues. One was a Pride Month-themed social media post in mid-June by Suara Mahasiswa, a student publication at the University of Indonesia.

The post had led to a heated online debate, with critics arguing it was inconsistent with Indonesia’s religious and social norms. They questioned why it invoked the Pancasila national ideology to defend the LGBTQ community. Pancasila comprises five principles: Belief in one God, civilised humanity, national unity, democracy and social justice.

The backlash prompted the university to publicly distance itself from the post and launch an internal review.

Then in late June, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) said it was preparing an academic paper and a draft bill to criminalise LGBTQ-related conduct for Parliament’s National Legislation Programme.

MUI deputy chairman Muhammad Cholil Nafis argued that moral appeals alone were no longer sufficient to curb what he described as the growing activities and campaign surrounding LGBTQ culture.

“If there are no legal penalties at all, it eventually becomes normal. We should not normalise it. Punishment helps people understand that it is not normal,” he said.

“Deviant activities, such as same-sex parties, are now increasingly being displayed openly in public without any sense of shame,” he added.

Scrutiny then shifted to the new regulation that had previously gone largely unnoticed.

The belated attention came as no surprise to Agus Wahyudi, head of the Inter-Religious Studies Programme at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) in Yogyakarta.

Documents such as the General National Defence Policy typically circulate within government bureaucracy and rarely become the subject of public debate, he said.

But a provision can take on political significance when a series of events – in this case, the Pride Month-themed social media post and the MUI’s planned bill – draws the public’s notice, said Agus.

“What changed was not necessarily the policy itself, but the public attention it attracted,” Agus said.

WHY WAS IT PLACED IN A NATIONAL DEFENCE DOCUMENT?

Asked whether the presidential regulation represented the first national policy to explicitly mention LGBTQ, human rights lawyer Asfinawati said Indonesia’s 2008 Pornography Law referred to “lesbian” and “homosexual” acts in its explanatory notes to a provision banning the production, distribution and sale of pornographic material.

It defined what the law described as “deviant sexual intercourse” for the purposes of pornography offences, rather than creating a standalone offence based on sexual orientation or gender identity.

Presidential Regulation No. 111/2025 goes further by classifying the “spread of LGBTQ culture” itself as a non-military threat, argued Asfinawati, the former chair of the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation.

“This regulation no longer links it to sexual conduct. Simply having a particular sexual orientation or gender identity is placed within a threat framework,” she said.

Experts have questioned whether a national defence framework was an appropriate instrument for addressing issues such as sexual orientation and gender identity.

In principle, national defence should focus on military threats, said Tangguh Chairil, a lecturer in security studies at the Department of International Relations at Binus University, Jakarta.

Indonesia, however, classifies threats into three categories: Military, non-military and hybrid. As a result, issues beyond the traditional defence sphere are increasingly viewed as national security issues.

“Because the definition is so broad, almost anything can be treated as a national security threat,” Tangguh told CNA.

Classifying LGBTQ culture as a non-military threat under a defence framework means the issue may be treated as a security concern requiring state attention and resources, he added.

“Issues that have been successfully securitised tend to receive greater attention than others,” he said.

Yusril Ihza Mahendra, Coordinating Minister for Legal Affairs, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections, told news outlet Tempo on Jul 9 that “non-military threat” was used to categorise risks against national resilience.

In the socio-cultural context, “resilience” refers to values, ethics, character of the younger generation, families, digital space, and social cohesion, he said.

“What the government perceives as a threat is the campaign, propaganda, and dissemination of LGBT behaviour aimed at altering the values that align with the nation’s culture and morality,” he added.

Indonesia’s Chief Minister for Law and Human Rights, Yusril Ihza Mahendra, speaks as Australia’s Minister for Home Affairs, Tony Burke, listens during a press conference following their meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia, December 3, 2024. (REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan)

Asfinawati said the regulation cannot serve as the legal basis for introducing new criminal provisions or for regional governments to impose criminal sanctions unless authorised by law.

Under Indonesian law, a person’s sexual orientation as well as consensual same-sex relations between adults are not, by themselves, criminal offences. The exception is Aceh province, which implements Islamic crimina

Internet Security

Nigeria: UNICEF chief urges child protection amid security, humanitarian crises

Violence in Nigeria The head of the U.N. children’s agency visited northwestern Nigeria on Friday as conflict, poverty and rising food insecurity leave millions of children in the region in need of aid. Catherine Russell, executive director of UNICEF, toured the state of Sokoto, where the agency is seeking to draw attention to worsening humanitarian

Published 2 weeks ago in 25th July 2026

Nigeria: UNICEF chief urges child protection amid security, humanitarian crises

Violence in Nigeria

The head of the U.N. children’s agency visited northwestern Nigeria on Friday as conflict, poverty and rising food insecurity leave millions of children in the region in need of aid.

Catherine Russell, executive director of UNICEF, toured the state of Sokoto, where the agency is seeking to draw attention to worsening humanitarian challenges facing children.

She met with state officials and visited UNICEF-supported programs aimed at improving the health of both mothers and children and protecting vulnerable youngsters.

“We have to make sure that children are protected in these conflicts,” she said.

“That their healthcare is protected, that their food is protected, that their education is protected. Children can’t waste years of their life because conflicts are going on.”

Northern Nigeria is already gripped by an intensifying security crisis that has killed thousands.

The ongoing Middle East conflict has deepened food insecurity for millions living in poverty, making children in poor households more vulnerable.

According to UNICEF between 18.3 million and 23.4 million more children in monetarily poor households worldwide have fallen into deeper poverty, including 6.5 million to 8.8 million in Africa.

Nigeria has one of the world’s largest populations of impoverished children, and humanitarian organizations warn that those in the country’s conflict-torn north remain among the most vulnerable.

For some, UNICEF-supported programs have made a tangible difference.

Zainab Bello, 19, said she had been out of school before joining the agency’s “Digital Village” program.

“I was taught digital literacy… how to use a digital tool,” she said.

“I also learned how I can promote my vocational skills on various social media platforms.”